The graffiti workflow at a glance
- Wall setup — texture background and lighting.
- Sketch — rough the letters or character.
- Fills — block flat color with a wide spray.
- Outline — define the shapes.
- Highlights & 3D — shine and depth.
- Drips, splatter & overspray — the street finish.
1. Set up the wall
Start with a wall texture — concrete or brick — on the bottom layer so your paint sits on a real surface. Add a subtle vignette or light source. Grunge and wall textures live in the texture category. Work on a large canvas so spray grain stays crisp.
2. Sketch the piece
On a sketch layer, rough out your letters or character loosely. Graffiti letterforms (throw-ups, wildstyle) take planning — see how to draw graffiti letters. Keep it gestural; you'll refine with paint.
3. Block the fills
On a new layer below the sketch, block flat color into the letter shapes with a wide spray brush. Use bold, saturated colors and let the spray grain show. A gradient fill (two colors blended) instantly adds the classic graffiti look. Grab sprays from the graffiti tag — see the best free graffiti brushes.
4. Add the outline
Outline the fills with a tighter spray or marker to define the shapes. A second, thicker outer outline (the "force field") in a contrasting color makes the piece pop off the wall. Keep outlines on their own layer.
5. Highlights and 3D
Add highlights — small bright marks where light hits the letters — and a 3D extrusion (a solid shadow shape behind the letters) for depth. These two touches turn flat letters into a dimensional piece.
6. Drips, splatter and overspray
Finish with the street details: drips running from the fills, splatter around the edges, and a light overspray haze to tie everything to the wall. See spray drips and splatter. A final grime layer over the whole piece sells the realism.
Take it further
Put your finished piece on a real wall with a street-art mockup, add a glowing neon effect, or go stencil style.
Brushes and next steps
You can make a full graffiti piece with free brushes — sprays, drips and textures from the graffiti tag and special effects category, or any free brushset. New to the iPad? Start with how to start drawing on iPad.