The landscape workflow at a glance
- Composition — horizon and focal point.
- Value blocking — big shapes, light to dark.
- Depth planes — background, midground, foreground.
- Atmospheric perspective — fade the distance.
- Detail — foliage, rocks, sky.
- Color & light — set the mood.
1. Composition and horizon
Decide your horizon line (eye level) and a focal point — a mountain, a tree, a path leading in. A low horizon emphasizes sky; a high one emphasizes land. Use the rule of thirds to place the focal point off-center. Thumbnail it small first.
2. Block the values
Before color, block the scene in greyscale or muted values — sky lightest, foreground darkest, midground between. Getting the value structure right is what makes a landscape read; color comes later. Use a soft round and a nature brush.
3. Separate into depth planes
Put background, midground and foreground on separate layers. This lets you adjust each plane's value and color independently — essential for depth. Overlap them so nearer elements partly hide farther ones.
4. Use atmospheric perspective
Distant things are lighter, cooler and lower in contrast because of the air between. This single principle creates believable depth — push the background toward the sky color. We cover it fully in atmospheric perspective.
5. Add the elements
Now build the scene with the right techniques for each part:
6. Color and light
Choose one light direction and time of day and commit. Warm light usually means cool shadows. Add a Color or Overlay layer for atmosphere, push the focal point's contrast, and unify with a final color grade. For painting and blending technique, see how to paint in Procreate.
Brushes and next steps
Paint landscapes with free brushes — foliage, grass and texture from the nature category, or the best free nature brushes. Concept artists building environments should also see brushes for concept art. New to iPad? Start with how to start drawing on iPad.